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Grade 4 · 四年级

我的城市和传统
Wǒ de chéngshì hé chuántǒng — My City and Traditions

Students step outside: they ask for directions, buy something, order dinner and celebrate a festival — all in Chinese. This is also the year verbs learn to move through time, with 了, 在 and 过.

📚 8 units ✎ 280 characters · 160 written 🌟 Novice Mid → Novice High

By the end of Grade 4…

  • Speaking: handle a simple transaction — ask, choose, pay, thank
  • Listening: follow directions and a short set of spoken instructions
  • Reading: recognise 280 characters and read a short illustrated story
  • Writing: write 160 characters and produce a 6–8 sentence paragraph
  • Structure: mark completed, ongoing and experienced actions

Chinese has no verb tenses — it has aspect

Verbs never change shape. Instead, a small word says how the action sits in time:

  • 了 — it finished. 我吃了。 I ate.
  • 在 — it’s happening now. 我在吃。 I’m eating.
  • 过 — I’ve done it before. 我吃过。 I’ve tried it.

Simpler than English tenses once it clicks — and Unit 7 is built entirely around making it click.

Traditional characters start appearing

From this grade on, whenever a character looks very different in traditional form, the unit shows both — for example 书 / 書 (book) and 马 / 馬 (horse). Students are never tested on the traditional form. The goal is simply that a child who sees a Taiwanese menu or a Hong Kong sign doesn’t conclude they’ve learned the wrong language.

Where students usually wobble

Overusing 了. It marks completion, not past tense. “Yesterday I was happy” takes no 了 at all.

Money words. Spoken 块 and written 元 mean the same thing. Both appear on the page so neither is a surprise.